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Conceivability Closed: Why the Zombie Argument Cannot Be Executed

Ohm, Logan
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
The conceivability of phenomenal zombies is the primary epistemic vehicle for Chalmers’ hard problem of consciousness. Remove it and what remains is an undefended intuition, not a modal discovery. This paper removes it. Four independent constraints establish that zombie conceivability is not merely unreliable or epistemically suspect but structurally impossible — that the cognitive operations it requires do not exist at any level of the argument. The first constraint establishes that the first-person/third-person distinction is linguistic, not ontological: first-person consciousness is the only kind that exists, and the zombie thought experiment requires a standpoint — a view of consciousness from outside all first-person perspectives — that no conceiver can occupy. The thought experiment collapses immediately into the self-defeating demand to conceive of oneself as lacking consciousness. The second constraint establishes that imagination operates through reactivation and recombination of existing experiential representations: no human has experienced phenomenal absence from the inside, so no phenomenal primitive exists from which to build a representation of it. The third constraint is internal to Chalmers’ own framework: the phenomenal irreducibility that generates the hard problem simultaneously disqualifies the conceptual analysis on which primary conceivability depends. Chalmers uses the special character of phenomenal concepts to make the problem hard and then ignores that same special character when zombie conceivability needs conceptual analysis to reach phenomenal facts. The fourth constraint is the failsafe: even if the first three were somehow overcome, automatic Type-1 mind-attribution projects consciousness uncontrollably onto any physical duplicate and cannot be suppressed by verbal instruction. These constraints are ordered by logical grip — each catches what escaped the one before — and together they form a closed system with no exit. A complete debunking explanation accounts for the zombie intuition’s existence without reference to its truth. The resulting dilemma is irresolvable: either conceivability is cognitively realized, in which case all four constraints apply, or it is purely idealized and untethered from any cognitive architecture, in which case it carries no epistemic weight. On neither horn does zombie conceivability sustain the hard problem.
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